Markham Orthodontics

A Healthy Smile for the Rest of Your Life!

Orthodontics is a dentistry branch that addresses the diagnosis, prevention, correction of dental irregularities and misaligned bite patterns. Many people have straight teeth that line up together whereas some people have an abnormal alignment of the teeth and jaws which could affect their bite. The good news is you can effortlessly align your teeth and correct your bite with the right orthodontic treatment.

Orthodontist in Markham provides comprehensive orthodontic treatment including both the fixed and removable appliances that are used to align the teeth. This clinic also focuses on early orthodontic treatment where the growing children need help with the alignment of erupting teeth and proper skeletal growth. The orthodontist in Markham uses various types of appliances to retrain muscles that slowly move teeth and affect your jaw's growth leading to a straight alignment of teeth.

Dental Braces in Markham

Dental braces in Markham are the most common fixed appliance which consists of wires, bands, and brackets. The bands are the anchors held in place around your teeth and brackets are attached to the front of your teeth. Both the bands and brackets are connected by the archwires. The orthodontist tightens the archwires to put pressure on your teeth, thereby slowly aligning the teeth to the target position. Your dentist appoints you for a regular visit to tighten & adjust your braces. Regular visits with the orthodontists allow monitoring and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws. The dental braces from Markham are advised to be worn for a few months to a few years until the malocclusions are corrected.

Dental Invisalign in Markham

Dental Invisalign in Markham is becoming a popular alternative to traditional braces. Teens are especially opting for this Dental Invisalign in Markham to correct their orthodontic problems as they are transparent and physically comfortable to wear. These are a clear set of hard plastic aligners that aligns your teeth into the proper position. Invisalign is a go for choice for adults and teens as they are very clear and most people won’t even know you are wearing them. Invisalign aligners can be easily removed, convenient to use, and have become a norm for straightening the teeth. This clear plastic aligner is a great choice over traditional metallic braces.

Do You Need an Orthodontic Treatment?

Here is a listicle of problems that can be taken as an alarming sign that your teeth may require orthodontics:

  • Overbite – Here the upper front teeth appear to be out over the lower teeth.
  • Crossbite – In this case, your upper teeth fit behind your lower teeth when your mouth is closed.
  • Open bite – A open bite means that you have a vertical gap between the front lower and upper teeth when biting down.
  • Underbite – Your lower teeth may appear too far forward and the upper teeth are placed too far back.
  • Misplaced midline — Misplaced midline means the center of your upper and lower front teeth are not aligned.
  • Crowding – When the dental ridge in your mouth doesn't have room for all your teeth is called crowding.
  • Spacing — In this case, there appear to be random gaps or spaces between teeth and your teeth don't seem to fill up your mouth.

Modern orthodontics can be traced back in time to the practices of ancient dental practitioners. In fact, you can find references in medical writings from ancient Greece and Rome of how dentists of the day were correcting teeth irregularities.

Around 1830 a French dentist named Lefoulon coined the phrase “orthodontise” to describe the practice of working on crooked teeth. And by the time the American Civil War occurred, instruments that were used in moving teeth were beginning to become more refined. However, they only worked on individual teeth and there had been no successful attempts in treating the dental arch as a whole.

Today, modern orthodontics spans the field of cosmetic dentistry which includes the patient’s objective to improve the appearance of one’s teeth, smile, and facial structure.

Ajax NS dentist Dr. Nalini can only begin orthodontic treatment after adult teeth have appeared and are fully developed. This does not occur until the person reaches 12 or 13 years old. Treatment may start a few years later if dental problems were not noticed earlier.

One exception is that children born with a cleft lip and palate may have to undergo orthodontic treatment prior to their adult teeth being fully developed.

Nevertheless, good oral hygiene is critical before a person undergoes orthodontic treatment. Particles of food can become lodged under devices (such as braces) placed on a person’s teeth; therefore, the patient must brush more consistently and carefully to avoid tooth decay once treatment is underway. Patients who have not practiced good oral hygiene prior to receiving orthodontic treatment are more likely to experience tooth decay once treatment has begun.

To learn more about whether you’re a candidate for orthodontic treatment contact Dr Nalini Sutharsan for a free consultation.

Dentist who perform orthodontic services employ a number of medical devices that include plates, headgears, braces, etc. to assist them in correcting the following teeth irregularities:

  • Removing gaps between teeth
  • Aligning the tips of teeth
  • Straighten out teeth that are crooked
  • Improving one’s ability to eat or speak
  • Improve the long-term health of teeth and gums
  • Avoid long-term trauma or excessive wear
  • Correcting a person’s improper bite